In
a previous post (see “Tributes to Allied Leaders, Part I," November 1, 2015) I
discussed Charles Gibson Jr.’s poetic tribute to President Franklin D.
Roosevelt following Roosevelt’s passing, which Charlie sent to President
Truman, Roosevelt’s successor. In this post, I will discuss Charlie’s ode to
Prime Minister Winston Churchill.
Writing
to the editor of the New York Times
in late 1944, Charlie requested that his “To Winston Churchill” be published in
both the Times of London and New
York. The simultaneous publication, he wrote, could “make a complete
international gesture.” As Charlie would later write to MIT Chairman Karl T.
Compton, “one of my efforts has been Anglo-American, as well as world[,]
fellowship.” Charlie certainly held a lifelong interest in international
diplomacy and goodwill (in fact, it wouldn’t surprise me if he were a supporter
of the United Nations when it was created after the Second World War). However,
nothing came of Charlie’s plans for an “international gesture.” The Times rejected his poem for publication.
But
1949 presented a new opportunity for Charlie’s poem to be read and appreciated,
and MIT Chairman Compton would prove vital in this respect. That year MIT held
a convocation for members of the scientific community “to appraise the state of
the post-war world, [and] to consider the progress of scientific enterprise.”
The event’s keynote speaker was Winston Churchill.
In
a letter to Compton written prior to the convocation, Charlie asked if his poem
might be read at the event or passed along to Churchill at the dinner that
evening. Replying after the convocation, Compton wrote, “I was very glad to
receive your verses dedicated to Winston Churchill. I read them at the banquet
on Friday night and gave him the manuscript.”
Not
long afterwards, Churchill expressed his appreciation of the poem in a letter
to Charlie. (That very letter is on display at the Gibson House Museum.) No
doubt overjoyed to have received this positive response from the prime
minister, Charlie replied with a (much longer) letter of his own, noting, “I am
glad my inadequate Lines have been so well received, because, as the occasion
suggested, I attempted to epitomize your great efforts to avert the Second
World War.”
As Charlie explained to Churchill, he often
studied the prime minister’s speeches and addresses, and wrote the poem as a
way to express his great admiration and respect for him. It is clear from
Charlie’s poetic tributes to both Roosevelt and Churchill that he regarded the
two men as great saviors who protected and guided mankind through the most
destructive war in human history.
I.
Churchill, the
greatest of all England’s sons
To guard her
bastion and her battlements,
You were the one
who warned her that the Huns
Would tear again
the sacred lineaments
Of peace and in
the hour of dire distress
Strode forth to
battle, and your words impress
Upon a world half
conquered unawares.
But now, unyoked,
that would most gladly shares
The great burden,
blasting through the skies
Opening at last on
Allied victories.
You, the
unconquered, shattered the grim fear,
Even as your
grandsire, the great duke of yesteryear.
II.
Grasp the warm
hand extended o’er the seas!
Columbia, your
foster mother, sent
All she possessed,
her darling child to please,
Bathed in the
blood of our great sacrament
Sealed in the holy
union of our souls,
To reach the realm
of time’s victorious goals.
Joined as of yore
in common woe we stand,
Firm in our faith,
advancing hand in hand.
The genius of two
branches of our race
Flows in our veins
and rightly grows apace.
The soul of final
Victory appears
In you, the symbol
of two hemispheres.
By
Timothy Spezia, museum docent
Image Source: http://www.britannica.com/biography/Winston-Churchill
Sources:
Winston Churchill, letter to Charles Hammond Gibson, April 28, 1949.
Karl T. Compton, letter to Charles Hammond Gibson, April 2, 1949.
Charles Hammond Gibson, letter to editor of the New York Times, September 11, 1944.
Winston Churchill, letter to Charles Hammond Gibson, April 28, 1949.
Karl T. Compton, letter to Charles Hammond Gibson, April 2, 1949.
Charles Hammond Gibson, letter to editor of the New York Times, September 11, 1944.
Charles
Hammond Gibson, letter to Karl T. Compton, March 29, 1949.
Charles Hammond Gibson, letter to Winston Churchill, May 20, 1949.
Charles Hammond Gibson, “To Winston Churchill,” 1949.
“The Mid-Century Convocation,” MIT Institute Archives & Special Collections, accessed October 17, 2015, https://libraries.mit.edu/archives/exhibits/midcentury/
Charles Hammond Gibson, letter to Winston Churchill, May 20, 1949.
Charles Hammond Gibson, “To Winston Churchill,” 1949.
“The Mid-Century Convocation,” MIT Institute Archives & Special Collections, accessed October 17, 2015, https://libraries.mit.edu/archives/exhibits/midcentury/
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